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Oil
and Acrylic Colours
For a basic set of oil or
acrylic paints you will need the following colours.
With these you should be able to mix most colours. There are, of course,
some colours that you can't mix, these include violet and magenta.
The colours can be split
into three sections, warm, mid and cold
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Warm
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Mid
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Cold
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| Blues |
Ultramarine
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Cobalt,
Ceruleum
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Prussian
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| Reds |
Vermillion
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Cadmium
Red
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Alizarin
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| Yellows |
Cadmium
yellow deep
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Cadmium
Yellow Chrome
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Lemon
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| Earth
Colours |
Yellow ochre,
raw
sienna, burnt sienna, raw umber, burnt umber
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| Whites |
Flake
white - slightly creamy, quite quick drying for a white, they are
usually slow drying.
Titanium white - silver white, slower drying and not such good coverage |
| Black |
Ivory black
- the better black to get as it dilutes much better than the other
which is lamp black.
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| Payne's
Grey |
Useful - this
helps to mix colours, it is slightly blue and makes lovely greens
and lilacs.
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Artist quality oil paints
tend to vary in texture and thickness. They are expensive compared to
student quality but they are expensive for a very good reason - they
are usually more colourfast and truer to the colour it says on the tube.
However, Georgian Rowney range are perfectly satisfactory for what you
want when you begin to paint and are reliable in that they are usually
consistent in texture and thickness and the colours are lightfast in
the main, i.e. they retain their colour for a long time despite being
exposed to light. They thin down well and are easy to use. I would recommend
these to begin with and advance on to artist's quality colours later.
Acrylic paints are acrylic paints are acrylic paints. They are completely
synthetic and handle consistently. They thin with water but you can
use other mediums to extent them or thicken them to paint 'impasto'
(with texture). There is also a range of acrylic paints called Cryla
Flow, these are runnier.
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